{"id":1812,"date":"2025-11-11T14:05:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T14:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/?page_id=1812"},"modified":"2025-11-12T08:17:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T08:17:07","slug":"historiku","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/?page_id=1812","title":{"rendered":"Historiku"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1812\" class=\"elementor elementor-1812\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a0b5ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8a0b5ca\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-442d3f3\" data-id=\"442d3f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-102373a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"102373a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font: 600 42px \/ 1 Raleway; color: rgb(150, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; min-height: 15px; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">Historiku<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52744fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52744fd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18abe3b\" data-id=\"18abe3b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ba85f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ba85f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>N\u00eb territorin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, matjet e para gjeodezike q\u00eb lidhen me nd\u00ebrtimin e sistemin t\u00eb referenc\u00ebs koordinative jan\u00eb matjet e kryera nga Perandoria Austro-Hungareze gjat\u00eb viteve 1853-1875 n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb territorin e Gadishullit Ballkanik, i cili n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ishte n\u00ebn sundimin e Perandoris\u00eb Osmane. Punimet gjeodezike jan\u00eb kryer n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb matjes nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Habsburg\u00ebve &#8220;International Arc Measurements-International Grodmessung&#8221; me q\u00ebllim nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb baz\u00eb gjeodezike t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr hart\u00ebzimin e territorit n\u00eb shkall\u00ebn 1:75 000 dhe 1: 200 000. Gjat\u00eb viteve 1871-I875, ekipet gjeodezike austriake t\u00eb cilave u jan\u00eb bashkuar ekipet osmane jan\u00eb angazhuar me matje gjeodezike t\u00eb kryera n\u00eb territoret aktuale t\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00ebs, Serbis\u00eb, Kosov\u00ebs, Rumanis\u00eb, Malit t\u00eb Zi, Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, Maqedonis\u00eb, Bullgaris\u00eb dhe Greqis\u00eb. Si rezultat i k\u00ebtyre matjeve, territori i Ballkanit u mbulua me pika gjeodezike n\u00eb form trekend\u00ebshi.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae45739\" data-id=\"ae45739\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e865c02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e865c02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"347\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku1.png 347w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku1-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku1-230x149.png 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 347px) 100vw, 347px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7886eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e7886eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku2.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Historiku2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"356\" height=\"319\" src=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku2.png 356w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku2-300x269.png 300w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku2-230x206.png 230w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku2-350x314.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 356px) 100vw, 356px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4563109 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4563109\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-01b9c13\" data-id=\"01b9c13\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-760bb3f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"760bb3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font: 600 25px \/ 1 Raleway; color: rgb(38, 50, 70); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; min-height: 15px; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">Referenca koordinative nga Instituti Gjeografik Ushtarak i Vjen\u00ebs (IGUW), Austri.<\/h4><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eeebd12 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eeebd12\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1c733f\" data-id=\"a1c733f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c6d60a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c6d60a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Gjat\u00eb viteve 1913 &#8211; 1918 Instituti Gjeografik Ushtarak i Vjen\u00ebs u angazhua me nd\u00ebrtimin e koordinative mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse p\u00ebr hartografimin e territorit shqiptar (prej veriut deri n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb lumit Vjos\u00eb) n\u00eb shkall\u00ebn 1:75 000, origjinalet fushore u rilevuan n\u00eb shkall\u00ebn 1:50 000.<\/p><p>Triangulacioni me dend\u00ebsi 1 pik\u00eb\/40 km2 u zhvillua n\u00eb tre rende dhe u mb\u00ebshtet n\u00eb disa baza rombike t\u00eb dyfishta, nj\u00ebra prej t\u00eb cilave ishte baza e Shkodr\u00ebs.<\/p><p>P\u00ebr referenc\u00ebn vertikale IGUW p\u00ebrdori nivelimin trigonometrik dhe pjes\u00ebrisht barometrik referuar Nivelit Mesatar t\u00eb Detit Adriatik t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar nga batikografi i Triestes, Itali.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2536868\" data-id=\"2536868\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26eb5e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"26eb5e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"188\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku3png-188x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku3png-188x300.png 188w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku3png-230x368.png 230w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku3png-350x560.png 350w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku3png.png 374w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 188px) 100vw, 188px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7fc15e9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7fc15e9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-232d4e2\" data-id=\"232d4e2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d36448c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d36448c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font: 600 25px \/ 1 Raleway; color: rgb(38, 50, 70); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; min-height: 15px; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">Referenca koordinative nga Instituti Gjeografik Ushtarak i Firences (IGJUF).<\/h4><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4866d5d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4866d5d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4fb04b\" data-id=\"e4fb04b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db4b6a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db4b6a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Instituti Gjeografik Ushtarak i Firences (IGJUF):<\/p><p>-Gjat\u00eb viteve 1922 \u2013 1925 nd\u00ebrtoi baz\u00ebn koordinative gjeodezike\u00a0 mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse n\u00eb form\u00eb triangulacioni, ap\u00ebr rilevimin dhe krijimin e hart\u00ebs s\u00eb brezit kufitar shqiptar (me gjat\u00ebsi 734 km dhe gj\u00ebr\u00ebsi t\u00eb brezit kufitar 2 km) n\u00eb shkall\u00ebn 1:50 000.<\/p><p>-Gjat\u00eb viteve 1927 \u2013 1934 nd\u00ebrtoi baz\u00ebn koordinative gjeodezike n\u00eb form\u00eb triangulacioni me tre rende t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb dy baza t\u00eb dyfishta rombike ( Shkod\u00ebr,Vlor\u00eb) , p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjen e hartografimit t\u00eb territorit shqiptar n\u00eb shkall\u00ebn 1:50 000.<\/p><p>-Gjat\u00eb viteve 1930\u201332, IGUF krahas triangulacionit, realizoi edhe nivelim gjeometrik t\u00eb sakt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb vij\u00ebn e nivelimit Durr\u00ebs\u2013Fier dhe Durr\u00ebs-Tiran\u00eb. Gjithashtu u realizuan dhe disa vija nivelimi t\u00eb rendit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb sipas rrug\u00ebve automobilistike Vor\u00eb-Shkod\u00ebr-Puk\u00eb, Rrogozhin\u00eb-Elbasan dhe Lushnje-Berat.<\/p><p>-Pas vitit 1939 (gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb bot\u00ebrore) , p\u00ebr krijimin e hartave topografike t\u00eb shkallave m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha se 1:50 000 dhe t\u00eb planeve topografike t\u00eb zonave t\u00eb banuara, n\u00eb shkall\u00ebn 1:5 000, baza gjeodezike e nd\u00ebrtuar kaloi n\u00eb sistemin referenc\u266a7 koordinative rus 1942, t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat gjeodezike: <b><i>elipsoidi<\/i><\/b> <b><i>Krasovwsky<\/i><\/b><b><i>, zona e 4 <\/i><\/b><b><i>koordinative<\/i><\/b><b><i> 6\u00b0, me meridian <\/i><\/b><b><i>q\u00ebndror<\/i><\/b> <b><i>\u03bb0 = 21\u00b0.<br \/><\/i><\/b><\/p><p><b><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c7dbda elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6c7dbda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku5.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Historiku5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"150\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku5.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rrjeti i triangulacionit i rendit I \nsipas IGUF, 1922-25<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e74f18c\" data-id=\"e74f18c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ca310c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7ca310c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku4.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Historiku4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"175\" height=\"282\" src=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku4.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rrjeti i triangulacionit kufitar i rendit I, II, III \nsipas IGUF, 1927-34 \n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b84335c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b84335c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku6.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Historiku6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"182\" height=\"268\" src=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku6.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rrjetit t\u00eb Nivelimit \n1930-32 & 1950-52 \n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e44c0e7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e44c0e7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c48d7ae\" data-id=\"c48d7ae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-216b216 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"216b216\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font: 600 25px \/ 1 Raleway; color: rgb(38, 50, 70); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; min-height: 15px; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">Referenca gjeodezike klasike ALB86 nga Instituti Topografik i Ushtris\u00eb (ITU).<\/h4><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3291c59 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3291c59\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a89cb9f\" data-id=\"a89cb9f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebffe0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ebffe0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Referenca koordinative klasikeALB86 u nd\u00ebrtua n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 1970-1985 nga Instituti Topografik i Ushtris\u00eb ITU (sot Instituti i Gjeografis\u00eb dhe Infrastruktur\u00ebs Ushtarake GJIU) e cila p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga rrjeti i triangulacioni dhe nivelimi shtet\u00ebror.<\/p><h5><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><b>Rrjeti<\/b> <b>gjeodezik<\/b> <b>planimetrik<\/b><b> : <\/b><\/span><\/h5><ul><li>\u201cTriangulacioni i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb tri rende dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet prej rreth 1800 pikash gjeodezike, me nj\u00eb d\u00ebnd\u00ebsi mesatare 1 pik\u00eb p\u00ebr 15,6 km2<\/li><li>Triangulacioni i rendit t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb plot\u00eb trek\u00ebndshash me form\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb rregullt gjeometrike, me brinj\u00eb mesatare rreth 16 km2. Ky rrjet p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet prej 159 pikash dhe mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb shtat\u00eb brinj\u00eb fillestare, t\u00eb cilat ndodhen p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr, Krum\u00eb, Durr\u00ebs, Elbasan, Vlor\u00eb, Kor\u00e7\u00eb dhe Sarand\u00eb. N\u00eb pikat fundore t\u00eb brinj\u00ebve fillestare dhe t\u00eb brinj\u00ebs s\u00eb hyrjes (Kam\u00ebz-Tapiz\u00eb) t\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb rendit t\u00eb pare, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar azimutet e Laplasit. Si pik\u00eb fillestare e rrjetit u p\u00ebrcaktua pika e re astronomike (N8814) n\u00eb Kam\u00ebz n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb Universitetit Bujq\u00ebsor, meq\u00ebn\u00ebse pika e m\u00ebpar\u00ebshme astronomike e Tiran\u00ebs, e p\u00ebrcaktuar nga Instituti Gjeografik Ushtarak i Firences, rezultonte e prishur.<\/li><li>Gabimi standart n\u00eb pikat e k\u00ebtij rrjeti nuk e kalon vler\u00ebn 12 cm.<\/li><li>Kuotat e pikave t\u00eb triangulacionit me lart\u00ebsi deri n\u00eb 500 m dhe pikave n\u00eb terrene me pjerr\u00ebsi jo t\u00eb madhe, u p\u00ebrftuan n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nivelimit gjeometrik shtet\u00ebror. Kuotat e pikave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb triangulacionit u p\u00ebrcaktuan me an\u00ebn e nivelimit gjeodezik.<\/li><li>Triangulacioni shtet\u00ebror i nd\u00ebrtuar nga ITU plot\u00ebson k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e d\u00ebnd\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr rilevimin topografik n\u00eb shkall\u00ebn 1:5000.<\/li><\/ul><h5><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><b>Rrjeti<\/b> <b>gjeodezik<\/b> <b>naltimetrik<\/b><\/span><b><span style=\"color: #993366;\"> :<\/span> <\/b><\/h5><ul><li><i>\u201cRrjeti i <\/i><i>nivelimit<\/i> <i>shtet\u00ebror<\/i><i>\u201d <\/i>u zhvillua n\u00eb tre rende me gjat\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb vijave t\u00eb nivelimit prej 4200 km, ku n\u00eb \u00e7do 5 km jan\u00eb fiksuar marka apo reper\u00eb nivelimi. Ky rrjet p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga 900 pika, me nj\u00eb d\u00ebnd\u00ebsi mesatare 1 pik\u00eb nivelimi p\u00ebr rreth 31km2 .<\/li><li>Rrjetit t\u00eb nivelimit shtet\u00ebror iu dha kuot\u00eb nga pika kryesore e <b>Shk\u00ebmbit<\/b> <b>t\u00eb<\/b> <b>Kavaj\u00ebs<\/b>, kuota e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u p\u00ebrftua n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet rrjetit fillestar t\u00eb Durr\u00ebsit, q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb rrjetin hidrometrik t\u00eb portit detar, i cili u p\u00ebrcaktua nga pika e mareografit t\u00eb Durr\u00ebsit.<\/li><li>Kuota e k\u00ebsaj pike, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson origjin\u00ebn e lart\u00ebsive t\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb nivelimit shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, e cila u p\u00ebrcaktua n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are mareografike t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb detit Adriatik.<\/li><li>Kuotat e pikave t\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb nivelimit shtet\u00ebror i referohen nivelit mesatar t\u00eb detit Adriatik , t\u00eb konsideruar n\u00eb sistemin e lart\u00ebsive t\u00eb ortometrike-normale, pasi nuk jan\u00eb matur vlerat e gravitetit real g.<\/li><\/ul><p><b>P\u00ebr <\/b><b>arsye<\/b> <b>t\u00eb<\/b> <b>zhvillimit<\/b> <b>t\u00eb<\/b> <b>territorit<\/b> <b>dhe<\/b> <b>infrastruktur\u00ebs<\/b> <b>rrugore<\/b> <b>gati<\/b><b> 80 % e <\/b><b>pikave<\/b> <b>t\u00eb<\/b> <b>rrjetit<\/b> <b>t\u00eb<\/b> <b>triangulacionit<\/b> <b>dhe<\/b> <b>nivelimit<\/b> <b>jan\u00eb<\/b> <b>t\u00eb<\/b> <b>d\u00ebmtuara<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p><p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-87b58f2\" data-id=\"87b58f2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e81b1e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e81b1e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku7.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Historiku7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"596\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku7.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku7.png 596w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku7-253x300.png 253w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku7-230x273.png 230w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku7-350x415.png 350w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku7-480x569.png 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rrjeti i Triangulacionit<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28ee217 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"28ee217\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku8.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Historiku8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"661\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku8.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku8.png 661w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku8-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku8-230x298.png 230w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku8-350x453.png 350w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku8-480x621.png 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 661px) 100vw, 661px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Rrjeti i  Nivelimit<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a153bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0a153bb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e627ad\" data-id=\"4e627ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0610369 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0610369\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font: 600 25px \/ 1 Raleway; color: rgb(38, 50, 70); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; min-height: 15px; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">Fushat e matjeve GNSS p\u00ebr kalimin nga ALB86 n\u00eb ITRS\/ETRF n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/h4><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b9e9ab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9b9e9ab\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45826b2\" data-id=\"45826b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3a62f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3a62f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Zhvillimi i teknologjive t\u00eb reja , nga fundi i shekullit t\u00eb XX, si: VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry), LLR (Lunar Laser Ranging), SLR (Satellite Laser Ranging) and GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System: GPS,GNSS, etj,) mund\u00ebsuan llogaritjen me sakt\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb mas\u00ebs s\u00eb Tok\u00ebs, boshtit t\u00eb\u00a0 rrotullimit t\u00eb saj dhe parametrave t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat soll\u00ebn si rrjedhoj\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimin dhe realizimin e kornizave referuese gjeodezike globale mjaft t\u00eb sakta. Ishin pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebto arritje q\u00eb nxor\u00ebn p\u00ebrfundimisht jasht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit kornizat referuese gjeodezike \u201cklasike\u201d t\u00eb cilat nuk mund t\u00eb suportonin m\u00eb kryerjen e rilevimeve topografike masive n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb territorin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, p\u00ebr projektimin dhe nd\u00ebrtimin e veprave t\u00eb ndryshme inxhinierike p\u00ebr nevojat e ekonomis\u00eb dhe mbrojtjes si dhe p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e shum\u00eb problemeve gjeodezike dhe hartografike komb\u00ebtare.<\/p><p>N\u00eb k\u00ebto kushte u b\u00eb e domosdoshme dhe e nevojshme transformimi i gjith\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave gjeohap\u00ebsinore komb\u00ebtare (psh kufinjt\u00eb e pronave, pasurive publike, infrastrukturat si\u00a0 punimet elektrike, telekomunikacioni, rrug\u00ebt, etj.) t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb referenc\u00ebn koordinative klasike ALB86 n\u00eb referencat koordinative globale dhe evropiane (ITRS\/ETRS).<\/p><p>P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri jan\u00eb kryer disa fushata t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb matjes gjeodezike t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb matjet satelitore GNSS(GPS) si:<\/p><ul><li>Fushata mat\u00ebse e DMAAC, Tetor 1994<\/li><li>Fushata mat\u00ebse e Universitetit wisconsin, (PMU), Shkurt 1998<\/li><li>Fushata mat\u00ebse EUREF, n\u00eb kuadrin e Projektit \u201cCRODYN\u201d , Shtator 1998<\/li><li>Fushata mat\u00ebse IGMF \u2013IGUSH, (vjesht\u00eb 2007 \u2013 pranver\u00eb 2008)<\/li><\/ul><p>Nga fushatat e kryera m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, fushata e kryer prej nd\u00ebrmjet Institutit Gjeografik Ushtarak t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb (IGIUS) dhe Institutit Gjeografik Ushtarak t\u00eb Firenzes (IGM), rezultoi me rezultatet m\u00eb t\u00eb mira, e cila vendosi marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet matematike m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb mundshme nd\u00ebrmjet korniz\u00ebs referenc\u00eb ETRF2000 (ep. 2008.0) dhe korniz\u00ebs referenc\u00eb ALB86.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47d913e\" data-id=\"47d913e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1a21b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b1a21b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"312\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku9.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku9.png 312w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku9-203x300.png 203w, https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Historiku9-230x341.png 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 312px) 100vw, 312px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d6b650 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0d6b650\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4cff834\" data-id=\"4cff834\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b99e37f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b99e37f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font: 600 25px \/ 1 Raleway; color: rgb(38, 50, 70); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; outline: none; white-space: pre-wrap; min-height: 15px; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">Fushat e matjeve GNSS p\u00ebr kalimin nga ALB86 n\u00eb ETRF2000, t\u00eb realizuara nga IGJIU dhe IGM gjat\u00eb viteve 2007-2008.<\/h4><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5109068 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5109068\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9a140a1\" data-id=\"9a140a1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-099ddcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"099ddcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">Fushata e matjeve GNSS u realizua gjat\u00eb\u00a0 periudh\u00ebs N\u00ebntor 2007 &#8211; Maj 2008 nga Insituti Gjeografik Ushtarak t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb (IGUS ) n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me Institutitin Gjeografik Ushtarak t\u00eb Firenz\u00ebs (IGM) mund\u00ebsoi p\u00ebrcaktimin e parametrave transformues p\u00ebr kalimin nga referenca koordinative klasike ALB86 n\u00eb referenc\u00ebn evropiane ETRF2000(2008).\n<ul>\n \t<li>Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj fushate u realizuan matjet GNSS n\u00eb 150 pikat t\u00eb ndara n\u00eb dy rrjeteve: Rrjeti Dinamik (RDN) i cili p\u00ebrb\u00ebhej nga 14 pika dhe Rrjeti Statik (RSN) i cili p\u00ebrb\u00ebhej nga 136 pika. Pikat e Rrjeti Statik (14) pasi u maten me marr\u00ebsa GNSS mbi 5 or\u00eb u p\u00ebrpunuan n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet softuerit Bernese 5.0 duke u bazuar n\u00eb 7 stacione referenc\u00eb EPN (PADOVA, MEDICINA, NOTI etj.). Koordinatat e tyre u llogariten n\u00eb referenc\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare ITRF2005(2008) dhe m\u00eb pas u transformuan n\u00eb referenc\u00ebn ETRF2000(2008). Pika e Rrjeti Statik (136) pasi u mat\u00ebn me marr\u00ebsa GNSS p\u00ebr 3 or\u00eb u p\u00ebrpunuan n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet softuerit Trimble TGO duke u bazuar n\u00eb 14 pikat e rrjetit RDN.<\/li>\n \t<li>P\u00ebr transformimin n\u00eb plan nga 150 pika u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn 90 pika t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta n\u00eb ALB86 dhe ETRF2000 p\u00ebr percaktimin e 7 parametrave sipas metod\u00ebs Helmert, t\u00eb cilat mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb transformimet e koordinatave ALB86 dhe ETRF2000, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet softuerit ALBACO me sakt\u00ebsi 18 cm. Gjithashtu ky softuare mund\u00ebson konvertimin e kordinatave karteziane 2D n\u00eb tre projeksione t\u00eb ndryshme si: TM (21\u00b0), TMz (20\u00b0) dhe UTM (21\u00b0).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/localhost:81\/Krgjsh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Historiku10.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1928\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost:81\/Krgjsh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Historiku10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"124\" \/><\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/localhost:81\/Krgjsh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Historiku11.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1927 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost:81\/Krgjsh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Historiku11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"154\" \/><\/a>\n<ul>\n \t<li>P\u00ebr transformimin n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi u krye nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatje lokale me EGM2008 duke p\u00ebrdorur 125 pika t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta n\u00eb ALB86 dhe ETRF2000 p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e 7 parametrave sipas metod\u00ebs Helmert e cila mund\u00ebson llogaritjen e Lart\u00ebsis\u00eb ortometrike nga Lart\u00ebsia elipsoidale n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet softuerit ALBAGEO3 me sakt\u00ebsi 20 (68% nivel besimi) dhe 40 cm (95% nivel besimi).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/localhost:81\/Krgjsh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Historiku12.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1926 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost:81\/Krgjsh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Historiku12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"138\" \/><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/localhost:81\/Krgjsh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Historiku13.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1925 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost:81\/Krgjsh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Historiku13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"154\" \/><\/a>\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/localhost:81\/Krgjsh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Historiku14.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1924\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost:81\/Krgjsh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Historiku14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"222\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historiku N\u00eb territorin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, matjet e para gjeodezike q\u00eb lidhen me nd\u00ebrtimin e sistemin t\u00eb referenc\u00ebs koordinative jan\u00eb matjet e kryera nga Perandoria Austro-Hungareze gjat\u00eb viteve 1853-1875 n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb territorin e Gadishullit Ballkanik, i cili n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ishte n\u00ebn sundimin e Perandoris\u00eb Osmane. Punimet gjeodezike jan\u00eb kryer n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb matjes nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1812"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1812"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1831,"href":"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1812\/revisions\/1831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/krgjsh.asig.gov.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}